History-
Bell peppers, native to South America, are a member of the nightshade
family along with eggplant and potatoes. Red bell peppers are used to
prepare pimento, and they are dried and made into paprika. Peppers of
all kinds are frequently used in both Mexican and Portuguese cuisines.
Bell peppers are sweet, tangy and crunchy, sporting a plump bell shape
and shiny exterior spanning the color spectrum from green to yellow,
orange, red, purple, brown and black. They contain a recessive gene
that eliminates capsaisin, the compound associated with the heat found
in other peppers.
Health Benefits-
One cup of raw, chopped red peppers provides over 100% of the daily
requirement for vitamin C and vitamin A, two antioxidants which
neutralize free radicals and prevent cholesterol build-up and heart
disease. Green peppers are a very good source of fiber needed for heart
health, colon health, and normal bowel functions. They also provide a
source of the B-vitamin, folate. Inadequate amounts of folate during
pregnancy has been linked to neural tube defects in a developing fetus.
Folate is also essential for a healthy cardiovascular system. In
addition to beta-carotene, red peppers contain lycopene, a carotenoid
which may help prevent some other forms of cancer and heart disease,
lutein and zeaxanthin, all important for eye health. They also provide
a source of vitamin K which is not only essential to healthy bones, but
is also essential for the functioning of proteins involved in blood
clotting. Also present are they minerals molybdenum and manganese,
which helps synthesize fatty acids and help keep bones healthy. An
orange-red carotenoid called beta-cryptoxanthin, found in red bell
peppers, pumpkin, corn, papaya, tangerines, oranges and peaches, may
lower risk of lung cancer.
Preparation-
Choose peppers that are firm and free of blemishes, soft spots, or shriveling. Peppers stored in the refrigerator will keep for roughly
one week. Peppers can also be frozen. Wash peppers under running water
and cut in half lengthwise to remove the internal ribs and seeds.
Peppers can also be cut horizontally into rings, strips or chunks, or
left whole for stuffed peppers. You can snack on bell peppers raw,
either plain or with dip or cheese. They also make a nice, bright
addition to any salad or sandwich. Cooking bell peppers does alter the
flavor so you should experiment to see what suits your tastes best.
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